The prostate, also called the prostate, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is usually compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flat cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three main diseases of the prostate. These three diseases can coexist in the same prostate at the same time. In other words, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer in patients, and vice versa.
In the group of drugs used to treat prostate diseases, there are many effective agents that can improve the condition of the prostate tissue and the overall condition of the patient's body. What drugs can help people alleviate the symptoms of tissue overgrowth and related discomforts, and what are their effects?
anatomy
The prostate is composed of two left and right lobes, which are connected to each other by a node located under the bladder. Its back is directly adjacent to the rectum, so the examination of the prostate is performed through the rectum (this is the so-called digital rectal examination).
Part of the male urethra passes through the prostate, so when the organ becomes enlarged or inflamed, the male begins to have urinary problems. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary system disease.
How do you feel enlarged prostate? In the beginning, men began to go to the toilet more frequently, under tremendous pressure, like an overflowing bladder. There is often impulse at night, which is called nocturia.
Another sign is pain during urination, the pressure of the jet increases, but at the same time, the time to go to the toilet begins to extend. Sometimes, urine will drip from the urethra after emptying. In the late stage, with the strong enlargement of the prostate, urine retention may occur.
Prescription drugs used to treat the prostate
It is important to remember that any prescription drug can only be prescribed by a healthcare professional and, unlike dietary supplements, should be classified as a drug rather than a food. The patient should follow the instructions carefully.
The following is a list of drugs to consider:
- Finasteride.The effect of this substance is to reduce 5-α-dihydrotestosterone levels in serum, urine and prostate. In this case, the size of the prostate naturally decreases and the maximum flow rate of urine increases, reducing the risk of acute retention and related recurrence.
- Alfluzosin.The substance can improve the process of bladder emptying by relaxing the breath of the urethra, the muscle wall is relaxed, the urine flows freely, and the bladder is released without encountering resistance.
- Dutasteride.It is an inhibitor of testosterone 5α reductase, which converts testosterone into 5α dihydrotestosterone. This substance can quickly and effectively reduce the production of substances that contribute to the proliferation of the prostate. Therefore, the symptoms of the problem disappeared.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort of bladder swelling caused by excessive accumulation and excretion of urine.
OTC drug treatment of prostate
- Sereno Fruit Extract(Otherwise called dwarf palm or saw palmetto). The preparation containing the plant extract is an herbal product. They inhibit the activity of 5-alpha reductase, thereby reducing the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone and having an antiandrogenic effect, or in other words, slowing down the growth of tissues. In addition, palm fruit extract can also be used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-congestant, and it also helps reduce the volume of the prostate.
- African plum bark extract.Preparations containing this additive can improve the condition in many ways-the growth of cancer cells is reduced, the amount of urine leaving the urethra is increased by half, and the urination rate is increased. Lipid-sterol complex is responsible for pharmacological effects, and its main active ingredient is β-sitosterol. In addition, lipid-sterol complexes improve the metabolism of prostate tissue by inhibiting the stimulation of glandular matrix.
- Pumpkin seed oil.Pumpkin seed oil formula is a dietary supplement that supports the normal function of the prostate and bladder. They are used not only to prevent enlarged prostate, but also to prevent future life. These formulas usually contain cold-pressed oil, which is rich in essential fatty acids, especially omega-6. At the same time, these acids can improve the health and performance of the brain, the alertness of the eyes, the health of the joints and many other tissues of the body.
- Sally in bloom.The formulation can be made into various forms-both capsules containing herbal extracts and tea. Xiaohua Iwan tea does have a beneficial effect on the function of the prostate. It can be used for prevention. If the problem has already occurred, it can be relieved by comprehensive treatment.